Barabás Jenő (szerk.): Magyar Néprajzi Atlasz IV. - Magyar Náprajzi Atlasz 4. (Budapest, 1989)
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS I—III. 1—220. 1. Settlement structure c. 1900 2. Relationship between dwelling houses and streets c. 1900 3. Relationship between dwelling houses and outhouses towards the end of the 19th century 4. Terms for the plot of ground on which the farm-buildings stand 5. Farm-buildings lying outside the main plot of ground (excluding buildings for wine production) 6. Decline of 2-, 3- or multiple-field systems with fallow 7. Fallowing of farmers' field towards the end of the 19th century 8. Mucking of fields c. 1900 9. Animal power used for ploughing by farmers c. 1900 10. Yoking of 3 horses in the plough c. 1900 11. Forms of wooden harrow with iron teeth 12. Terms for forms of wooden harrow with iron teeth 13. Period of decline of wooden harrow with iron teeth 14. Forms of the bush-harrow 15. Terms for the bush-harrow 16. Period of decline of the bush-harrow 17. Source of the bush-harrow 18. Substitutes for the bush-harrow 19. Equipment for sowing grain by hand c. 1900 20. Main terms for the sowing sheet 21. Grain sickle: form of the blade 22. Grain sickle: period of decline 23. Terms for the grain sickle 24. Types of toothed sickle 25. Flandle of the grain scythe about the middle of the 20th century 26. Terms for the handgrip of the scythe handle 27. Simple forms of cradle for the grain scythe 28. Composite forms of cradle for the grain scythe 29. Terms for grain cutting c. 1900 30. Cutting wheat by hand c. 1900 31. Cutting wheat by hand about the middle of the 20th century 32. Cutting barley by hand c. 1900 33. Cutting barley by hand about the middle of the 20th century 34. Gathering of mown barley c. 1900 35. The reaping team: the basic system of cooperation 36. The reaping team: co-operation systems regarded as most effective and most commonly used 37. Terms for the sheaf gatherer (usually a woman) 38. Ways of gathering sheaves 39. Forms of the wooden hook used in gathering sheaves 40. Terms for the wooden hook used in gathering sheaves 41. Common terms for the arm protector of the harvest worker 42. Equipment for binding sheaves 43. Terms for equipment used in binding sheaves 44. The standard unit of shea ves set up in the field 45. Systems of setting up sheaves: general overview 46. Terms for the standard units of sheaves set up in the field 47. Double unit of sheaves set up in the field viewed as an individual unit for counting purposes 48. Double unit of sheaves set up in the field seen as a terminological unit 49. Terms for the topmost sheaf in the pile 50. Main terms for the lo west sheaf in the pile 51. Setting of sheaves on poles 52. Occasional drying of cut grain in the field 53. Simple means of threshing grain 54. freshing of hempseed 55. Treading and flail threshing of wheat c. 1900 56. Treading and flail threshing of rye c. 1900 57. Treading and flail threshing of barley c. 1900 58. Period of decline of treading wheat by animals 59. Period of decline of treading barley by animals 60. Period of decline of the hand- threshing of rye 61. The place for treading grain by animals c. 1900 62. Animals and equipment used for treading grain 63. Preparation of the place for threshing by treading 64. The place for threshing by treading. 65. Line of movement of animals during treading 66. The flail: coupling of the souple and handstaff 67. Terms for the flail 68. Souple of the flail 69. Length of the souple 70. Material of the souple 71. Terms for the souple 72. Length of the handstaff 73. Material of the handstaff 74. Terms for the head of the souple and handstaff 75. Terms for the coupling band of the flail 76. Equipment for transporting and stacking straw 77. Traditional or main forms of grain storage at the beginning of the 20th century 78. The main forms of grain storage (buildings) toward the end of the 19th century 79. Free-standing grain stores: terms used in the beginning of the 20th century 80. The chamber of the grain storage pit 81. The position of the grain storage pit in the second half of the 19th century 82. Terms for grain chests in the first half of the 20th century 83. Main types of containers for grain storage c. 1900 84. The meaning of hombár-hambár (wooden container) in the first half of the 20th century 85.. The meaning of szuszók (wooden container) in the first half of the 20th century 86. The setting of seed potatoes c. 1900 87. The setting of seed potatoes about the middle of the 20th century 88. Terms for drill markers 89. The main types of hoes for potatoes and maize in the first half of the 20th century 90. Variants of the rounded hoe 91. Variants of the pointed hoe 92. Variants of the broad-bladed hoe 93. Number of forms of hoe for potato and maize cultivation 94. Floes used in viticulture 95. Vine pruning knives 96. Wine presses with wooden screws c. 1900 97. Frequency of use of wine presses c. 1900 98. Traditional terms for the wine press 99. Main ways of drying hay 100. Forms of drying frames for grass used as fodder 101. Terms for drying frames for grass used as fodder 102. Terms for carrying poles for coils of hay 103. Storage of hay 104. Terms for buildings for storing hay 105. Wooden forks 106. Wooden forks with one-piece heads 107. Number of forms of wooden forks used in hay working 108. Market places for travelling dealers in wooden forks 109. Wooden rakes for hay 110. Milking of cows: milker's body position c. 1900 111. Milking of cows: division of work between men and women c. 1900 112. Milking of cows: material of the milk vessel at the beginning of the 20th century 113. Milking of cows: forms of milk vessels of wood 114. Milking of cows: terms for milk vessels of wood and tin 115. Forms of horse harness 116. Terms for breast harness 117. Means of which the horse holds back the waggon during braking 118. Controlling of draught cattle with reins 119. Shoeing of draught cattle in the first half of the 20th century 120. Forms of yoke at the beginning of the 20th century 121. Terms for the yoke 122. Terms for the upper beam of the yoke 123. Terms for the elements of the frame yoke 124. Castration of animals c. 1900 125. Castration of sheep c. 1900 126. Terms for the castrated horse about the middle of the 20th century 127. Terms for the methods of sterilising the sow 128. Roosting place for hens c. 1900 (excluding the henhouse) 129. Terms for the henhouse 130. General terms for poultry in the first half of the 20th century 131. The feather colours of ducks and geese in the first half of the 20th century 132. Movable container (woven or of wood) for broody hen with access for chickens 133. Ter ms for the movable containers (wo ven or of wood) for broody hen with access for chickens 134. Call terms for directing the horse: starting up 135. Call terms for directing the horse: stopping 136. Call terms for directing the cattle: starting up 137. Call terms for directing the cattle: turning to right and left. 138. Call terms for directing cattle: stopping 139. Call terms for directing the cattle: going back 140. Call terms for enticing the foal 141. Call terms for driving away the foal 142. Call terms for enticing pigs 143. Call terms for driving away pigs 144. Call terms for enticing and driving away sheep 145. Call terms for enticing hens 146. Call terms for driving off hens 147. Call terms for enticing ducks 148. Call terms for driving off ducks 149. Call terms for enticing geese 150. Words.to encourage young geese to eat 151. Call terms for driving off geese 152. Call terms for enticing a dog 153. Call terms for driving off a dog 154. Terms for the open, movable structure for folding sheep (manure'pen) 155. Open, fixed structure for sheep: building materials and terms for the fencing 156. Terms for the roofed structure for sheep 157. Variant forms of shepherds' huts 158. Terms for the shepherds' sleeping place 199. Main types of summer structures for keeping sheep 160. Terms for the sheep-milking'place 161. Areas of shifting manuring according to forms of cultivation in the first half of the 20th century 162. Ground plan of the sheep manure pen 163. Terms for the enclosure units of the sheep manure pen 164. Terms for manuring with sheep, with or without the erection of manure pens 165. Terms for the manuring with cattle, with or without the erection of manure pens 166. Terms for the flock of sheep 167. Terms for the head shepherd 168. Terms for the young under-shepherd 169. Start of the season of sheep milking 170. End of the season of sheep milking 171. Shares in the utilisation of sheep's milk 172. Terms for the milking ewe 173. Number of daily milkings of sheep in the main season 174. Number of daily processings of milk in the main season 175. Terms for vessels for sheep milking 176. Forms of vessels for sheep milking 177. Place for processing sheep's milk 178. The one who processed the sheep's milk 179. Rennet for sheep 's milk 180. Terms for the coagulated mass of fresh sheep's milk 181. Terms for the first whey remaining 182. Terms for the boiled whey 183. Terms for the coagulated mass from the first boiled whey 184. Terms for the second whey 185. Special sheep's milk products 186. Equipment for pressing cheese 187. Terms for equipment for pressing cheese 188. Wooden vessel for keeping salted sheep's cheese 189. Terms for the vessel for keeping salted sheep's cheese 190. Terms for the salted sheep's cheese 191. Forms of waggons and carts: vehicles with a .single pole or pair of shafts, vehicles with a pair or two pairs of wheels, in the first half of the 20th century 192. The meaning of szekér; the meaning of kocsi 193. Terms for the two-wheeled horse-drawn cart 194. Means of supporting the waggon sides 195. Forms of the waggon sides 196. Length of the waggon sides 197. Length of the sides of waggons for carrying gram, hay and straw 198. Tail board of horse-drawn vehicles for carrying loads 199. Waggon basket-work c. 1900 200. Terms for waggon basket- work 201. Terms for waggon covers 202. Equipping of the waggon for transporting grain, hay and straw c. 1900 203. Fastening of the load (grain, hay, straw) on the waggon 204. Equipment for tightening the ropes in fastening the load on the waggon 205. Fastening of the ropes for holding the load on the waggon 206. Important transport equipment for fodder 207. Baskets for carrying fodder 208. Terms for the pair of hay-carrying frames 209. Terms for the linen doth for carrying fodder 210. Shoulder yoke for carrying water 211. Terms for shoulder yoke for carrying water 212. Terms for the pole for carrying the water tub 213. Cloth, rope and hooked pole for carrying water 214. Carrying on the head c. 1900; terms for the carrying pad 215. Terms for the net for carrying food vessels 216. (1) Terms for a bundle in a linen doth carried on the back (2) Distribution of the double bag carried on the shoulder 217. Terms for the linen doth for carrying bundles on the back 218. Forms of the back basket 219. Period of introduction of the back basket 220. Forms of the wooden container for carrying grapes on the back during the grape harvest